The use of mortgages insured by the Federal Housing Administration is soaring in the Capital Region, growth that comes as many home buyers are struggling to qualify for more traditional loans. Many lenders, skittish as foreclosure and default rates rise, have discontinued mortgages for borrowers with less-than-perfect credit or little saved for a down payment.

Credit standards for FHA loans, by contrast, are more relaxed. And while many loans now require that borrowers put 20% down, FHA loans mandate just 3.5%.

“Most of the programs with minimal down payments have all gone away,” said Lisa Fortin, a senior mortgage consultant at First Priority Mortgage, a RealtyUSA subsidiary in Clifton Park. “FHA is pretty much the only product still available.”

First Priority says FHA loans grew from about 8% of mortgages it originated in 2007 to about 40% today. Other brokers and lenders in the Capital Region report similar upticks.

And national numbers show the same trend: The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development says FHA loans accounted for just 3.7% of all home loans in its 2006 fiscal year, when subprime and other mortgage products for lower-income buyers were widely available.

But by September, with the credit crunch taking hold, the percentage of home loans backed by the FHA was 21.1%, according to HUD. (September is the most recent month for which the agency has data.)

In raw numbers, the FHA backed 141,000 mortgages in September, about three time the number of a year earlier.

Observers say FHA loans have largely shed the stigma they once had as a loan of last resort for those with lower incomes or shaky credit.

Also, said Sandra Nardoci, president of the Greater Capital Association of Realtors Inc. and an agent at Prudential manor Homes in Latham, the FHA program “used to be a lot more cumbersome than it is today.”

In a sense, the rising popularity of FHA loans during a widespread economic crisis is apt, because the program was created during the Great Depression in an attempt to boost stagnant real estate markets.

Today, the loans are available for as much as $292,100 in most of the Capital Region, or $373,950 for a two-unit property. Borrowers must also take out mortgage insurance-money that helps fund the program.

The FHA does not originate the loans. Instead, it insures them against default, making them a safer bet for lenders.

The loans, which are also available for refinancing, are widely used by first-time borrowers, including many who are now eager to take advantage of the drop in real estate prices in recent months.

“People who get into these mortgages are thrilled to death,” said First Priority’s Fortin. “It’s a great way to get into a home.”

FHA loans do have drawbacks, including the mortgage insurance requirement and interest rates that are generally higher than those available for other loans.

“It’s not the cheapest product out there,” said Therese Raco, an Albany-based administrative vice president at M&T Bank, where FHA loans now account for about 35% of Capital Region mortgages.

“But it’s an option if you’re not qualifying for other loans,” Raco added. “It’s an avenue for home ownership.”

On the rise

Loans backed by the Federal Housing Administration are growing in popularity because of the credit crunch. Use of the loans grew rapidly as other types of mortgage credit became more difficult to obtain.

Time period FHA loan market share

Fiscal year 2006 3.7%
Oct. 2007 6.4%
Jan. 2008 7.9%
April 2008 13%
July 2008 17.1%
Sept. 2008 21.1%

Source: U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development

Copyright © 2009, Albany Times Union, N.Y.
Distributed by McClatchy-Tribune Information Services.

By Jerry W. Jackson

RISMEDIA, January 16, 2009-(MCT)-Every day, more people slip into the foreclosure whirlpool and spiral downward toward the day they may have to leave their home. What should you do if you are on the verge of getting a foreclosure notice?

First and foremost, industry specialists say, you should resist the natural human tendency to freeze up. Face the issue head on and prepare for days and weeks of making phone calls and corresponding with people who may be able to help.
“Don’t assume it’s too late to act,” said Ralph Roberts, a consumer advocate in Michigan and co-author of Foreclosure Self-Defense for Dummies. “As long as you are residing in the home, you probably have some opportunity to keep your home.”

Roberts, a Realtor who lost his home to foreclosure back in the 1970s, said people facing foreclosure have more avenues to pursue than they might realize-certainly more than the typical “pay up or move out” that many people think is their only choice.

Potential solutions include:

- Negotiating a modification of the loan.
- Refinancing the loan.
- Listing the home through an agent for a possible “short sale.”
- Selling the home to an investor on your own.
- Declaring bankruptcy.

Short sales-in which the lender agrees to take less than is owed on the home, writing off some or all of the loss to avoid the expense of a foreclosure-typically are handled by real estate agents, which at least takes some of the pressure off of a harried homeowner. Many professional real estate agents are working more short sales these days and have buyers lined up looking for bargains, though the process can be slow and frustrating.

“The banks are just not moving fast enough. They are sitting on these, and it’s outrageous. Something’s got to be done about that” at the national level, said Ernst Urbainczyk, a veteran agent with Keller Williams Heritage Realty in Lake Mary, Fla. Lenders may also reject short-sale offers, sometimes leaving the seller with little or no time to prevent the foreclosure.

Matthew Englett of Kaufman Englett & Lynd, an Altamonte Springs, Fla., law firm that specializes in foreclosure defense, real estate litigation and bankruptcy, said there are usually several different defenses a borrower can take to dispute a foreclosure, including “wrongful or misleading conduct on behalf of the lender or its agents.”

As the case moves forward, the law firm negotiates with the lender to try to get it to modify the mortgage with a lower interest rate and loan amount.

“In many cases, that would mean the principal would have to be reduced,” Englett said. The law firm charges a flat fee ranging from $1,750 to $2,500 for its foreclosure-defense cases.

© 2009, The Orlando Sentinel (Fla.).
Distributed by McClatchy-Tribune Information Services.

WASHINGTON, December 09, 2008

Pending home sales eased against a deteriorating economic backdrop but remain in a stable range, according to the National Association of Realtors^®.

The Pending Home Sales Index,¹ a forward-looking indicator based on contracts signed in October, slipped 0.7 percent to 88.9 from an upwardly revised reading of 89.5 in September, and is 1.0 percent below October 2007 when it was 89.8.

Lawrence Yun, NAR chief economist, said a review of the past year is instructive. “Despite the turmoil in the economy, the overall level of pending home sales has been remarkably stable over the past year, holding in a generally narrow range,” he said. “We did see a spike in August when mortgage conditions temporarily improved, which underscores two things – there is a pent-up demand, and access to safe, affordable mortgages will bring more buyers into the market.”

Conditions remain uneven around the country, but some areas that are showing healthy gains in pending home sales from a year ago include many Florida and California markets, Providence, R.I.; Lansing, Mich.; Oklahoma City; and Las Vegas. ²

The PHSI in the South jumped 7.8 percent to 95.9 in October but remains 2.9 percent below a year ago. In the Northeast the index rose 0.6 percent to 68.1 but is 14.1 percent below October 2007. The index in the Midwest declined 4.3 percent to 79.7 in October and is 6.8 percent below a year ago. In the West, the index fell 8.7 percent to 103.7 but is 17.4 percent higher than October 2007.

NAR President Charles McMillan, a broker with Coldwell Banker Residential Brokerage in Dallas-Fort Worth, said he’s hopeful about considerations by the U.S. Treasury. “Efforts to bring down mortgage interest rates demonstrate a clear understanding of the role housing plays in stabilizing the economy,” McMillan said. “We’re very encouraged by all of the proposals getting serious consideration in Washington to help home buyers. More sales will stabilize home prices by bringing down inventory, and would lessen foreclosure pressure.”

Yun expects growth in the U.S. gross domestic product (GDP) to contract through the first half of 2009, then stabilize and expand in latter part of the year – lifted by a home sales recovery. “Given the critical role of housing in an economic recovery, we’re confident sufficient stimulus will be offered to bring more buyers to the market,” he said.

Looking at middle-ground assumptions, existing-home sales are forecast to total 4.96 million this year, and then increase to 5.19 million in 2009 and 5.55 million in 2010.

New-home sales for 2008 should total 486,000 this year, decline to 393,000 in 2009 and then grow to 446,000 in 2010. Housing starts, including multifamily units, are projected at 934,000 units in 2008 and 731,000 next year before rising to 772,000 in 2010.

“Price projections are challenging in an environment with so many variables and divergent local conditions,” Yun said. “The home price correction to date has brought prices in line with fundamentals, but buyer pessimism could cause prices to overshoot downward, resulting in further economic deterioration.”

The 30-year fixed-rate mortgage will probably decline to 5.6 percent in the first quarter, rise slowly to 6.0 percent by the end of 2009, and average 6.2 percent in 2010. NAR’s housing affordability index is likely to remain quite favorable, averaging 138 in 2009.

The unemployment rate is estimated at 7.2 percent in the first quarter, rising to 8.3 percent by the end of 2009. Inflation, as measured by the Consumer Price Index, is seen at 0.7 percent in 2009. Inflation-adjusted disposable personal income is expected to grow 1.5 percent in 2009.

Hello Everyone,

I wanted to share with you some information on the new FHA Refinance program. Mark Stander is with Coldwell Banker Mortgage and he shares the following with you.

Everywhere you go, you hear the same sad things: "The rich are getting richer while the poor are getting poorer." "There just isn't enough to go around." "It takes money to make money." This can lead you to believe that there is some mystical force out there that regular people like you and me just can't tap into. If you subscribe to this way of thinking long enough, you may be tempted to say, "Since it takes money to make money and I have no money, then what hope is there for me?" There is plenty of hope, as long as you don't listen to the wrong people. Media naysayers are definitely the wrong people.

It is a common misconception that today's real estate market is in such an irreparably dire state that one would be a fool to start investing in properties. If this were true, however, why would people still be doing it? Real estate investors continue to make money every day; if you believe otherwise, you've simply been talking to the wrong people.

If this sounds easy, that's because it is easy - what could be simpler than seeking out someone who has achieved success in the field of real estate investing, and asking him or her what strategies do and do not work. This really is something that absolutely anyone can do. So, you may ask, why isn't everyone doing it? Well, there are two simple reasons that the vast majority of Americans aren't out making their fortunes in property investing right now: first, they've been listening to the people who claim that making money is an impossible feat. If you've been hearing that you will never succeed in your entire life, it's no wonder that you're reluctant to try your hand.

Most people are scared of trying to make money, based on cynicism and negative hype.

Secondly, most people do not become successful investors because they over complicate things. Successful investors follow a systematic plan, allowing their wealth to steadily grow. They do not risk it all to make a quick buck off of some dubious money making scheme. Most people do not have the discipline to fore go flashy scams and persevere on the proven path to wealth. The adrenaline rush of making a gamble is certainly tempting, but those who succumb to this temptation frequently end up worse off than they were when they started.

Sensationalism is a proven way to appeal to basic human nature, and that's why, rather than informing people about the tried and true ways that money can be made, the news media instead focuses on scaring the average Joe into believing in a grim picture of how the world works. With this kind of negativity on display on television and in print, it's no surprise that many see the world as a bleak place, where it is next to impossible to get ahead.

Fortunately, this destructive and self-defeating perspective is far from accurate.

If you want to succeed, the first step is to break through the wall of cynicism that you've more than likely developed as a result of a lifetime of listening to media sensationalism and the pessimists you encounter in your day-to-day life. You need to start listening to the people who know that success is possible, and, furthermore, know exactly what one needs in order to achieve it. These folks will tell you that in order to make money in real estate, you'll need to formulate a systematic plan, and you'll need to stick to it. Why would you listen to those who haven't found success, when you could be getting the facts straight from investors who have made money as real estate investors.

I heard a quote from Warren Buffet the other day.   

    "When I see people get greedy I get Scared...When I see people get Scared I get Greedy"

Think about it.

I'm often asked if this is a good time to buy a home. Some clients are concerned that home prices may fall further than they have already. They are assuming that the best course of action is to wait for the bottom in the market and then buy. The problem with this approach is that you don't know where the bottom is until you see it in the rear view mirror, meaning until you've missed it!

Home prices are one factor in determining your cost of ownership, but so are interest rates and financing availability. Even though interest rates have gone up in the last six months, they are still near historic lows. Since your monthly mortgage payment is a combination of paying down your principal and paying the interest owed, if home prices come down a little further but interest rates go up, it could cost you even more to service a mortgage on an identical home!

While a home is a major investment, it is also the center of your personal life. It's important to live in a home that reflects your taste and values, yet is within your financial "comfort zone." To that end, it may be more important to lock in today's relatively low interest rates and low home prices, rather than to hope for a further break in prices in the future.

Please give me a call if I can be of any assistance in determining how much home you can afford in today's market.